Choosing between a Partner Visa and a Fiancé Visa can feel overwhelming. Both options serve the purpose of allowing you to live with your loved one in the UK, but they cater to different situations. If you are already married or in a long-term relationship, the Partner Visa is likely the right choice for you, while the Fiancé Visa is best if you intend to marry within six months.
Understanding the differences in costs, duration, and requirements is crucial for making an informed decision. Each option comes with various benefits and conditions that can impact your future plans. As you consider your next steps, knowing which visa aligns with your relationship status can simplify the process of starting your life together in the UK.
This article will explore the key features of each visa type, helping you determine which one fits your needs best. Whether you are planning a wedding or seeking to settle down, we’ll provide the information you need to make your choice confidently.
Understanding Partner Visas and Fiancé Visas
When considering moving to the UK with your partner, two common options are the Partner Visa and the Fiancé Visa. Each route has specific requirements and purposes.
Partner Visa
The Partner Visa is designed for those in a genuine relationship with a British citizen or settled individual in the UK. This visa covers both married and unmarried partners. It allows you to live and work in the UK.
Fiancé Visa
The Fiancé Visa is for individuals intending to marry a UK partner. This visa is valid for six months. During this time, you must marry your partner, after which you can switch to a Partner Visa.
Key Differences
- Intention to Marry: The Fiancé Visa requires that you plan to marry within a short time frame. The Partner Visa is for those already in a civil partnership or marriage.
- Duration: The Fiancé Visa is temporary, lasting only six months. The Partner Visa usually grants longer-term residency rights.
Requirements
Both visas require proof of a genuine relationship. You’ll need documents like:
- Proof of cohabitation
- Financial statements
- Photographs together
Choosing the right visa depends on your situation and future plans with your partner.
Eligibility and Requirements
To apply for a Partner Visa or a Fiancé Visa, you must meet specific eligibility criteria and provide necessary documents. Understanding these requirements will help you decide which visa is best for your situation.
General Eligibility Criteria
For both the Partner Visa and the Fiancé Visa, you must be at least 18 years old. You need to prove that you are in a genuine and subsisting relationship with a British citizen or someone with settled status. This includes submitting evidence of your relationship, like photos, messages, and joint activities.
If applying for a Fiancé Visa, you must show that you intend to get married within six months of your arrival in the UK. For the Partner Visa, you will need to demonstrate your ongoing relationship through evidence.
Financial Requirements and Evidence
A key eligibility requirement is meeting the financial criteria. You must show that you and your partner have a combined income of at least £18,600 per year. If you have children, the amount increases.
Acceptable sources of income include employment, pensions, or savings. You will need to provide evidence, such as payslips, bank statements, or tax returns.
Both visas also require proof of suitable accommodation. This means you must have a place where you can live together without relying on public funds.
Legal Documentation and Supporting Evidence
When applying, you must submit various legal documents. This includes your marriage certificate (if applicable) or proof of your intention to marry.
Additionally, you must prove your English language skills, usually by passing a recognised test or holding a degree taught in English.
Biometric information, such as fingerprints and a photograph, will also be needed as part of the application process.
Remember to carefully gather all supporting documents, as missing documents may delay your application or lead to refusal.
Application Process and Timeline
The application process for partner and fiancé visas includes several key steps. Each stage requires careful attention to detail and adequate preparation to ensure a smooth experience. Understanding these steps can help manage your expectations regarding timelines and the documentation needed.
Preparing the Application
Before you begin, gather all necessary documents. For both partner and fiancé visas, you must provide proof of your relationship. This includes photos, messages, and travel history together.
You will also need to show that you meet the financial requirement. This typically means you must earn a minimum amount or have savings.
Consider seeking help from OISC-accredited immigration lawyers to ensure your application package meets all visa requirements. Their comprehensive immigration advice can help you navigate the complexities involved.
Submission and Processing
Once your application package is complete, submit it online via the Home Office website. Pay the fee, which is £1,846 for a fiancé visa at the time of this writing. You’ll also book an appointment to have your biometrics taken.
Processing time for fiancé visas can vary, but it usually takes around 8 to 12 weeks. For partner visas, the timeframe can be similar, though it may take longer if additional information is needed.
In some cases, you may opt for a fast track package, which can shorten the wait time at an extra cost.
After Submission: Next Steps
After submission, you will receive a confirmation email. This email will include details about your application status.
Keep track of your application through the online system. If your application is successful, you will be issued a visa and given instructions for picking it up.
If there are issues, the Home Office may ask for more information. Be prepared to respond quickly.
Once you arrive in the UK, remember to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain if you plan to stay long-term and, eventually, British citizenship.
Long-Term Considerations and Settlement
When considering a Partner Visa or a Fiancé Visa, it is essential to think about your long-term plans in the UK. This includes the pathway to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and eventually acquiring British citizenship. Understanding these steps can help you make the right choice.
Path to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
To apply for ILR, you must meet specific residency requirements in the UK. Generally, you need to have lived in the UK for five years on a valid visa. Keep in mind that your visa type affects this timeframe. For example, if you hold a Partner Visa, you can apply for ILR after two and a half years.
You will also need to prove your relationship with your British partner and meet the financial requirements. This often includes showing a minimum combined income or savings. Additionally, you must demonstrate your knowledge of the English language through a recognised qualification.
The application fee for ILR can be significant, typically around £2,404. Plan for additional costs, such as the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which is an ongoing fee during your stay.
Acquiring British Citizenship
Once you hold ILR for at least 12 months, you may apply for British citizenship. Your path to citizenship requires you to fulfill specific criteria. You must show you have lived in the UK for at least five years, including the time spent on your partner visa, and meet the residency requirement.
Additionally, you will be required to pass the Life in the UK Test. This assesses your knowledge of UK history, culture, and laws. You will also need to provide proof of your English language abilities.
The citizenship application fee is currently £1,330. If you have dependents, their applications will incur additional fees. After successful approval, you will receive citizenship and the right to live and work freely in the UK.
Simplify Your Skilled Migrant Visa Application – At Buckingham Legal Associates, we provide expert guidance on skilled migrant visas, global business visas, and sponsored licenses. Contact us today for a smooth and successful immigration experience.